EU Plastic Ntim Regulations 2026: Yam khoom lag luam xa tawm yuav tsum paub
Txheej txheem cej luam
European Union txoj cai tswj hwm thaj chaw rau kev ntim khoom tau nkag mus rau theem tshiab hauv 2026, nrog rau ntau txoj cai tseem ceeb tam sim no siv los yog hauv lub sijhawm hloov pauv. Rau cov neeg xa khoom xa khoom xa tuaj rau EU ua lag luam-tshwj xeeb yog cov khoom siv hauv cov khoom siv, khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab cov khoom lag luam- nkag siab txog cov cai no tsis muaj kev xaiv ntxiv lawm tab sis kev lag luam tsim nyog.
Txoj Cai Ntim thiab Ntim Cov Khoom Pov Tseg (PPWR)
PPWR, tau pom zoo raws li thaum ntxov 2024 thiab tam sim no tau siv thoob plaws hauv lub xeev cov tswv cuab, sawv cev rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev hloov kho EU cov cai ntim khoom hauv ntau xyoo. Cov kev cai tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau exporters muaj xws li:
** Kev Yuav Tsum Rov Ua Dua Tshiab:** Txog xyoo 2030, tag nrho cov ntim ntim rau hauv EU lag luam yuav tsum rov ua dua tshiab hauv kev xyaum, tsis yog kev xav xwb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau rov qab los ntawm qhov uas twb muaj lawm lossis npaj rov ua dua tshiab. Moulded pulp thiab lwm yam fiber ntau-raws li cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm no, vim tias cov ntawv thiab cov duab los qhia cov tshuab siv tau zoo- tsim thoob EU.
**Reuse and Refill Targets:** Txoj cai teev cov hom phiaj yuav tsum rov siv dua rau cov ntim tshwj xeeb, suav nrog kev pabcuam zaub mov thiab ntim dej haus. Thaum qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hom lag luam hauv EU, nws cuam tshuam rau kev txiav txim siab tsim khoom thoob plaws hauv cov khoom siv.
** Yam tsawg kawg uas tau siv dua tshiab:** ntim yas yuav tsum muaj cov feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab txij li xyoo 2030 (30% rau lub raj mis haus, nce mus rau 50% los ntawm 2040). Qhov no ua rau tus nqi thiab cov saw hlau tsis yooj yim rau cov ntim yas, ua rau cov khoom siv fiber ntau zoo nkauj dua.
**Packaging Minimization:** Cov cai ntawm qhov chaw khoob thiab ntim qhov hnyav txhawm rau txo qhov ntim tag nrho. Exporters yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv cov ntim tsis ntau dhau ntawm cov khoom loj.
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
EPR cov phiaj xwm tau ntxiv dag zog thiab sib haum xeeb thoob plaws EU. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
• ** Lub luag haujlwm nyiaj txiag:** Cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum them tus nqi raws li hom thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntim khoom uas lawv qhia rau lub khw. Cov ntim yas feem ntau yuav raug nqi ntau dua li cov fiber ntau-raws li lwm txoj kev.
• **Cov Cai Sau Npe:** Tsis yog-EU exporters yuav tsum xaiv ib tus neeg sawv cev tso cai (AR) hauv EU kom ua tiav EPR cov luag num, los yog ua hauj lwm nrog cov importers uas tswj qhov no.
• **Eco-Modulation:** Cov nqi tau hloov zuj zus los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig, nrog rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab, qis - ntim ntim uas nyiam cov nqi qis dua.
Tib -Siv Plastics Directive (SUPD)
Thaum SUPD tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 2021, nws qhov kev cuam tshuam tag nrho txuas ntxiv mus:
• ** txwv tsis pub cov khoom tshwj xeeb:** Cov paj rwb bud sticks, cutlery, phaj, straw, stirrers, thiab nthuav polystyrene ntim zaub mov thiab khob twb txwv lawm.
• **Kev Txom Nyem Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Lub Hom Phiaj:** Cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev yuav tsum txo qis kev noj ib zaug - siv cov thawv ntim khoom noj thiab khob yas, tsav tsheb hloov mus rau daim ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv molded, thiab cov khoom siv rov siv dua.
• ** Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Sau Npe:** Tej yam khoom yas yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv uas qhia txog kev pov tseg thiab kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig.
Carbon Ciam Teb Kho Mechanism (CBAM)
Txawm hais tias feem ntau tsom rau cov pa roj carbon- cov khoom hnyav, CBAM muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev ntim khoom:
• Cov pa roj carbon monoxide embedded hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom thaum kawg tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv carbon hneev taw
• Fiber-raws li ntim khoom feem ntau muaj cov pa roj carbon tsawg dua li cov yas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muab los ntawm cov khoom siv rov siv dua lossis rov ua dua tshiab sai
• Cov neeg xa tawm yuav tsum pib ntsuas thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv ntim khoom - ntsig txog emissions raws li ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov khoom lag luam carbon accounting
Cov kauj ruam tswv yim rau Exporters
1. ** Kev Tshawb Fawb Tam Sim No: ** Txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov khoom ntim yas thiab tshuaj xyuas qhov ua tau hloov pauv
2. ** Koom Nrog Thaum Ntxov nrog Cov Neeg Siv Khoom:** EU cov neeg yuav khoom tau nquag nrhiav cov neeg muag khoom uas tuaj yeem muab cov khoom ntim raws li kev cai, ruaj khov
3. **Cov Khoom Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv:** Khaws cov ntaub ntawv ntxaws ntxaws ntawm cov khoom ntim, cov ntsiab lus rov ua dua tshiab, thiab rov ua dua tshiab
4. **Xav txog Fiber-Raws li lwm txoj hauv kev:** Moulded pulp, paperboard, thiab corrugated solutions tuaj yeem hloov ntau hom ntim yas
5. **Txoj Kev Npaj rau Kev Ua Raws Li EPR:** Xyuas kom koj tus EU importer lossis tus neeg sawv cev raug tso cai tuav kev sau npe thiab them nqi
6. **Txhob Paub Txog Kev Ua Haujlwm Hauv Tebchaws:** PPWR cov sijhawm ua haujlwm sib txawv raws lub xeev cov tswv cuab; saib xyuas kev txhim kho hauv koj lub lag luam tseem ceeb
Txoj Kev Sib Tw
Thaum cov kev cai no tsim cov teeb meem kev ua raws cai, lawv kuj nthuav qhia cov sijhawm tseem ceeb rau cov neeg muag khoom uas tuaj yeem muab cov kev daws teeb meem ntim khoom ruaj khov. EU cov neeg yuav khoom tseem tab tom nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov yas, thiab cov neeg siv khoom thaum ntxov ntawm fiber ntau -raws li ntim tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov tuam txhab lag luam uas tau hloov pauv mus rau molded pulp thiab lwm hom kev ntim khoom ruaj khov tso lawv tus kheej ua cov neeg koom tes nyiam rau EU hom navigating qhov kev tswj hwm ib puag ncig. Cov nqi hloov pauv tau tshwm sim tam sim no zoo li yuav qis dua li tos kom txog thaum kev ua raws cai dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam rau kev nkag mus rau kev lag luam.
Hesheng Innovation Development Ltd. ua haujlwm nrog kev xa tawm -cov tuam txhab tsim qauv tsim thiab tsim cov pwm ntim cov ntawv ntim uas ua tau raws li EU cov cai tswj hwm thaum tswj xyuas cov khoom tiv thaiv thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
