1. Tus qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau Apple qib ntim yog tias nws yuav tsum yog ob qho tib si millimeter - qib meej thiab zoo.
Muaj peb tus qauv tseem ceeb uas muab Apple cov khoom ntim nws "siab-qhov kawg":
Geometric raug: Lub iPhone lub tais sab hauv yuav tsum haum li ntawm 0.1 millimeters, nrog qhov tsis raug me dua li txoj kab uas hla ntawm cov xov plaub hau. Qhov no yog los xyuas kom meej tias lub xov tooj cov duab haum nruj nrog lub ntim thiab tsis khawb lub cev.
Deg kev ntxhib los mos: tshem tawm fiber ntau burrs nrog nano txheej los yog ntub nias tshuab. Qhov kov yuav tsum zoo li txhob lo lo ntxhuav, thiab qhov ua tiav yuav tsum yog matte lossis siab gloss kom ntxiv rau lub suab nrov.
Kev koom ua ke ua haujlwm: Lub ntim yuav tsum muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau tshaj ib yam, xws li tiv thaiv kev poob siab, tiv thaiv - zoo li qub, thiab cia huab cua ntws los ntawm. Lub iPhone 12 lub tais sab hauv, piv txwv li, dhau qhov kev ntsuas 1.5-meter poob 99.8% ntawm lub sijhawm ua tsaug rau nws cov qauv honeycomb.
Cov tib neeg feem ntau siv cov tais ntim khoom rau cov khoom xws li cov tais qe thiab ntim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau meej heev. Lawv muaj qhov ntxhib saum npoo, qhov yuam kev loj loj, thiab tsuas yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm, uas txawv heev ntawm Apple hais tias lawv yuav tsum yog. Tab sis qhov sib txawv no tau kaw sai sai hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los vim tias muaj kev tshawb pom tshiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim khoom.
2. Material Innovation: Hloov los ntawm Tib Ntoo Pulp mus rau Composite Fibers
Lub ntsiab kev tawg ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw thiab txoj kev ua cov fibers:
Composite fiber system: Traditional pulp trays yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm qub thiab ntoo pulp. Apples, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm xyoob pulp, qab zib pulp, thiab nanofibers. Qhov ntev ntawm xyoob pulp fibers hauv iPhone 6 lub tais sab hauv yog khaws cia ntawm 0.8 thiab 1.2 millimeters. Cov fibers 'ntws yog ua rau hauv cov qauv microporous siv cov cuab yeej sib tsoo ntub dej kom ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg zoo dua thiab txhim kho qhov tseeb ntawm txoj kev tsim.
Additives uas ua haujlwm:
Pulp tuav tuaj yeem tau txais cov yam ntxwv zoo li dej tsis kam, tiv thaiv roj, tiv thaiv- zoo li qub, thiab ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxiv, cov neeg ua haujlwm yooj yim, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv dej, thiab lwm yam. Lub ntim rau Sony Xperia 1 V, piv txwv li, siv xyoob fiber ntau, cov ntawv siv dua tshiab, thiab biodegradable conductive number case kom pom qhov kub thiab av noo thaum nws tab tom xa khoom. Nws muaj qhov tiv taus saum npoo ntawm 10 ⁶ -10 ⁹ Ω / sq, uas yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo li qub.
Technology rau kev npaj fibers nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev:
Siv cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tswj kev tswj hwm los ntawm kev lag luam ntawv, cov fibers yog lined raws li kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev hloov cov pwm lub kaum sab xis thiab qhov ntws ntawm slurry. Tom qab siv cov txheej txheem no hauv Lenovo ThinkPad ntim, lub tais sab hauv yog tam sim no 40% tiv taus ntau dua thiab siv 30% tsawg dua cov khoom siv.
3. Kev siv thev naus laus zis: kev hloov pauv los ntawm kev nias qhuav mus rau ntub nias hauv precision manufacturing
Muaj ob qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau daws kom ua kom cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj:
Kev siv cov tshuab ntub dej ntau: Hauv cov txheej txheem ziab qhuav, cov ntawv ntub dej yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov pwm thiab qhuav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws deform yooj yim thiab muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov mus txog ± 2 millimeters. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntub dej, qhov yuam kev yog khaws cia rau ± 0.1 millimeters los ntawm ziab thiab shaping cov khoom hauv pwm. Piv txwv li, cov kab ntub dej ntau lawm uas Hanson Intelligence tau tsim rau Huawei's Mate series siv AI qhov kub thiab txias tswj qhov ntsuas qhov muag ntawm pwm kub hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov no ua rau cov dej noo ntawm cov ntaub ntub dej ntau dua, mus ntawm 85% mus rau 98%, thiab cov txiaj ntsig tawm los ntawm 70% mus rau 98%.
Tsim thiab ua pwm:
Cov kua hauv lub tais pwm yog tsim los ntawm aviation- qib aluminium alloy thiab muaj ib qho nyuaj chrome-plated nto uas ua rau nws HRC60 los yog nyuaj dua. Nws tuaj yeem siv ntau tshaj 100,000 molding cycles. CNC tsib-axis machining center precisely carves lub pwm kab noj hniav, xyuas kom meej tias cov slurry yog tusyees absorbed los ntawm cov nto roughness Ra <0.4 μ m. Tsis tas li ntawd, pwm tsim yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem parameterized rau cov qauv tsis. Piv txwv li, nws yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tig cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg rau hauv 12 lwm qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov honeycomb hlwb thiab nrhiav qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov hnyav thiab lub zog los ntawm topology optimization.
Technology rau kho qhov chaw:
Kev lag luam tau tuaj nrog ntau cov txheej txheem kho saum npoo kom tshem tawm fiber ntau burrs:
Cov txheej txheem sol gel ua rau 50-100 nm tuab silicon dioxide zaj duab xis rau ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov no tsa lub kaum sab xis ntawm 60℃mus rau 120 degree, ua rau qhov chaw hydrophobic thiab antifouling.
Laser engraving: Carving ib hom logo lossis kev ntxhib los mos rau hauv qhov chaw nrog qhov tob ntawm 0.01 txog 0.05 millimeters kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov qauv fiber ntau;
Kev kho xim xim: Siv dej-raws li, eco- cov xim zoo nkauj, ntau yam xim tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev txau lossis immersion, nrog cov xim nrawm mus txog qib 4 lossis siab dua.
4. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj: qhov kev ua tiav tiag tiag los ntawm iPhone mus rau thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam saw
Apple's benchmark effect:
Nws raug nqi ntau dua 100 lab yuan los ua cov pwm rau iPhone 6 sab hauv lub tais, thiab txhua txheej pwm raug nqi ntau lab yuan. Tab sis los ntawm kev ua ntau ntawm lawv, tus nqi ntawm txhua daim tau nqis los ntawm 12 yuan mus rau 3 yuan. Cov ntaub ntawv no qhia tau hais tias lub hnab ntim khoom tuaj yeem ntim cov khoom siv siab -kawg hluav taws xob nrog qhov tseeb thiab ntawm tus nqi pheej yig dua li EPS npuas + ntawv lub thawv ua ke.
Kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam saw:
Tuam Tshoj tau pom qhov nce ntawm ntau lub ntiaj teb-chav kawm pulp molding nroj tsuag, ua tsaug rau Apple. Piv txwv li, Zhongxin Corporation tau ua "ultra-nyias" sab hauv tais rau Apple cov khoom siv uas tsuas yog 0.8 millimeters tuab, uas yog 40% nyias dua li lwm yam khoom. Nws kuj tau txais FSC ntawv pov thawj thiab ua tau raws li EU txoj cai ntawm ib puag ncig.
Kev nthuav dav ntawm hla- kev lag luam daim ntawv thov:
Qhov siab -kawg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tais ntim khoom noj tsis yog rau kev lag luam hluav taws xob nkaus xwb. Guerlain ntawm Fabkis siv molded pulp khoom plig thawv rau pob txwv - ib tsab naj hoom. Los ntawm kev ntxiv ib qho kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov khoom lag luam insignia, lawv nce cov nqi ntim ntawm 15% mus rau 25% thaum tseem ua tau siab - muag kawg. Tom qab EU tau tshaj tawm cov tais yas rau cov khoom tshiab, Suav kiwifruit exporters pib siv honeycomb- qauv molded pulp tais nrog qhov uas cia cua nyob rau hauv kom ntev lub neej txee. Qhov no coj mus rau 300% nce hauv kev txiav txim ntim.
